Hidden Truths About Speech and Language Therapy
Speech and language therapy is a treatment that we are most aware of as seen through the news and media or maybe because we know of people who have tried this before.
You may even know of it too well because you have personally sent your own child to one whether on a small clinic or the ones provided by the school themselves.
But despite the awareness, many still don’t get the grasp of what speech therapy is; they simply see it as a tool to improve speech and communication.
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When asked what speech therapy is, the only answer people provide is a treatment that improves the word pronunciation but that is not just limited to this area alone. Speech and language therapy is a vast area of oral development that also aides in good and proper communication, development of the voice, fluency in speech and language and also aides in proper swallowing. This is much needed for an individual who has troubles saying what he wants, what he needs and what he feels.
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The specific therapy that focuses on the pronunciation of sounds and teaches on how to communicate intelligently is called the articulation therapy. The effectiveness of the therapy is brought about by the fact that it complies with a structured pattern and process that organizes the development stages of every patient in therapy. It all begins with auditory training and understanding the sounds. Afterwards, a patient will be trained to say the sounds by category – words, sentences, syllables and later on conversations. There are two kinds of language that the therapy works on – the language the patient understands and knows of and the language by which he can express what he wants to say. The first language skill concentrates on two things alone – the skill in identifying what is seen visually and also being able to comprehend directions and follow them afterwards. On the other hand, expressive language involves asking and making requests and telling another person on what he/she wants.
Difficulties in the speaking voice needs a different treatment – voice therapy. Problems of the voice include the sound being too soft, too rough, raspy, hoarse and also having no voice to begin with. This may be through the result of medical conditions of trauma. Voice therapy heals the voice by understanding the cause of the problem.
Another therapy that can be taken to improve speech is called the Fluency therapy. For the most, this is referred to as a stuttering therapy. This aims at making an individual gain self-esteem and be able to face a crowd and speak with confidence.
